Collision of hybrid nanomaterials in an upper-convected Maxwell nanofluid: A theoretical approach

Many viscoelastic fluid problems are solved using the notion of fractional derivative. However, most researchers paid little attention to effects nonlinear convective in flow models with time-fractional derivatives and were mainly interested solving linear problems. Furthermore, a derivative for an unsteady state rare, these constraints must be overcome. On other hand, nanofluids thought trustworthy coolants enhancing cooling process electrical power system. Therefore, this research has been conducted analyze upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) hybrid nanofluid model Incorporating Cattaneo heat flux into energy equation increased uniqueness research. The numerical solutions coupled partial differential equations describing velocity temperature presented efficient finite difference method assisted by Caputo Significant changes transfer properties due governing parameters, including nanomaterial volume fraction, derivative, relaxation time, viscous dissipation, graphically demonstrated. concentration, parameter, time parameter all substantial manifest surface increase.